Top 5 ELDT FAQs

1. Do instructors of entry-level driver training need to register in the Training Provider Registry?

   No, individual instructors that are hired by registered training providers do not need to register in the Training Provider Registry. Additionally, training providers do not need to provide the names of their instructors when registering. However, if an individual instructor operates as a training provider (i.e., develops their own curricula, secures facilities and equipment, etc.), then the individual is required to register as a training provider and self-certify that they meet the requirements established in 49 CFR 380.703. Further, if an individual instructor also intends to act as a training provider in more than one State, they would need to register in each State where training is provided and self-certify that they meet applicable State or local requirements.

   Last Updated : February 07, 2022

2. What types of entities can apply to be listed on the Training Provider Registry?

   Training schools, educational institutions, rural electric cooperatives, motor carriers, State and local governments, school districts, joint labor-management programs, owner-operators, and individuals may be listed on the Training Provider Registry. Eligible providers may provide training either on a “for-hire” or “not-for-hire” basis. Any training provider meeting the eligibility requirements could be qualified to provide entry-level driver training, regardless of whether they fall within a category specifically identified in the regulations.

   Last Updated : February 07, 2022

3. What qualifications do the ELDT regulations require of training instructors?

   The following requirements are established in 49 CFR 380.605.

   Theory instructors must:

   1. Hold a CDL of the same (or higher) class, and with all endorsements necessary, to operate the commercial motor vehicle (CMV) for which training is to be provided.

   2. Meet all applicable State qualification requirements for CMV instructors. (Exception: This is not required if providing theory instruction exclusively.)

   3. Meet one of these:

      1. Have a minimum of two years’ experience operating a CMV requiring a CDL of the same (or higher) class, or the same endorsement; or

      2. Have previously held a CDL of the same (or higher) class; or

      3. Have a minimum of two years’ experience as a BTW CMV instructor.

   Behind-the-Wheel (BTW) instructors must:

   1. Hold a CDL of the same (or higher) class, and with all endorsements necessary, to operate the CMV for which training is to be provided.

   2. Meet all applicable State qualification requirements for CMV instructors.

   3. Meet one of these:

      1. Have a minimum of two years’ experience operating a CMV requiring a CDL of the same (or higher) class, or the same endorsement; or

      2. Have a minimum of two years’ experience as a BTW CMV instructor.

   Last Updated : February 07, 2022

4. How can an entity become eligible to be listed on the Training Provider Registry?

   To be eligible for listing on the Training Provider Registry, an entity must meet the following requirements set forth in 49 CFR § 380.703:

   • Follow a curriculum that meets the applicable criteria in Appendices A-E of Part 380;

   • Utilize facilities meeting the criteria in § 380.709;

   • Utilize vehicles meeting the criteria in § 380.711;

   • Utilize instructors meeting the criteria in § 380.713;

   • Meet recordkeeping requirements in § 380.725;

   • Be licensed, certified, registered, or authorized to provide training in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations of any State where in-person training is conducted.

   Training providers must attest that they meet the specified requirements. In the event of a Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) audit or investigation of the provider, they must supply documentary evidence to verify their compliance. Training providers must continue to meet the eligibility requirements in order to stay listed on the Training Provider Registry.

   Last Updated : May 22, 2020

5. Who is subject to entry-level driver training (ELDT) requirements?

   The ELDT regulations establish minimum training requirements for entry-level commercial motor vehicle (CMV) operators in interstate and intrastate commerce who are applying for:

   • A Class A or Class B commercial driver’s license (CDL) for the first time;

   • An upgrade of their CDL (e.g., a Class B CDL holder seeking a Class A CDL); or

   • A hazardous materials (H), passenger (P), or school bus (S) endorsement for the first time.

   The requirements do not apply to individuals holding a valid CDL or an H, P, or S endorsement issued prior to February 7, 2022. Individuals who obtained a commercial learner’s permit (CLP) before February 7, 2022 are not subject to ELDT requirements as long as they obtain a CDL before the expiration date of the CLP or renewed CLP.

   Last Updated : February 07, 2022

   The contents of these frequently asked questions do not have the force and effect of law and are not meant to bind the public in any way. The documents are intended only to provide clarity to the public regarding existing requirements under the law or agency policies.